China Cracks Down on AI “Digital Humans,” Bans Virtual Relationships with Minors
China is moving to tighten control over AI-generated “digital humans,...
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China is moving to tighten control over AI-generated “digital humans,” as regulators step in to set clear boundaries for the fast-growing technology. On Friday, the country’s top internet watchdog, the Cyberspace Administration of China, released draft rules aimed at regulating the development and use of these virtual personas.
Under the proposed regulations, all online content featuring digital humans must be clearly labeled to avoid misleading users. A key provision bans AI-driven characters from forming “close virtual relationships” with individuals under 18, citing concerns over emotional dependency and potential addiction among minors. The draft rules have been opened for public feedback until May 6.
The regulations also prohibit the creation of digital humans using someone’s personal data or identity without consent. In addition, the use of AI avatars to bypass identity verification systems, such as KYC processes, will not be allowed.
Authorities have also outlined strict content controls. Digital humans will be barred from generating or spreading content that threatens national security, incites subversion, promotes separatism, or undermines national unity.
Platforms are further required to curb the spread of obscene, violent, or discriminatory material. Service providers are expected to intervene if users show signs of self-harm or suicidal behavior, including offering access to professional support where necessary.
The move comes as China pushes for wider adoption of artificial intelligence across its economy under its latest five-year policy plan. At the same time, Beijing is making it clear that rapid technological growth will come with tighter oversight.
According to regulators, the goal is to define clear “red lines” for the digital human industry and address governance gaps. The government now views this technology not just as an industry trend, but as a strategic issue tied to cybersecurity, public interest, and the long-term development of the digital economy.
